Elder Futhark Runes

c. 150–800 CE · Germanic & Norse peoples

Elder Futhark Runes

The whispered alphabet of Odin

24 angular characters carved into stone, bone, and bark — script and divinatory system in one. Odin hung nine nights on Yggdrasil to win them.

The Hávamál

In the Sayings of the High One, Odin recounts hanging on the World Tree pierced by his own spear for nine nights — until 'I took up the runes, screaming I took them, then fell back from there.'

Aetts

The 24 runes are grouped in three families of eight — Freyr's, Heimdall's, and Tyr's aett — each a stage of cosmic order.

Bind-runes

Two or more runes overlaid into a single sigil to compress an intent — the Norse ancestor of the modern occult sigil.

Alphabet · Glyphs

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